Joint Replacement
Joint knee replacement, also known as total knee replacement (TKR) or total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure used to treat severe knee joint arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain, stiffness, and loss of function in the knee. During the surgery, the damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both. The goal of knee replacement surgery is to reduce pain, improve joint function, and enhance the patient's quality of life..
Do's for Joint Replacement
- Follow Pre-operative Instructions: Adhere to your surgeon's pre-operative guidelines, which may include fasting instructions, medication restrictions, and hygiene protocols.
- Prepare Your Home: Make sure your home is safe and accessible for your recovery, with clear pathways and assistive devices like a walker or crutches.
- Attend Joint Replacement Education: Many hospitals offer pre-operative classes to educate patients about the procedure and what to expect during recovery. Attend these sessions to be well-prepared.
- Comply with Medications: Take prescribed medications, including pain relievers and antibiotics, as directed to manage pain and prevent infections.
Don'ts for Joint Replacement
- Overexert Yourself: Avoid putting excessive stress on the new knee joint during the early stages of recovery. Follow your physical therapist's guidelines and gradually increase activity as advised.
- Neglect Physical Therapy: Continue with your physical therapy sessions diligently to ensure a successful recovery and improve knee function.
- Ignore Signs of Infection: If you experience signs of infection, such as fever, increased redness, swelling, or drainage from the incision, contact your surgeon immediately.
- Engage in High-Impact Activities: Avoid high-impact exercises or activities that may put excessive strain on the knee joint.